Cmos Image Sensors Electronic Camera On A Chip

• doi: 10.1109/IEDM.1995.497174
• title: CMOS image sensors: electronic camera on a chip
• publisher: IEEE
• isbn: 0-7803-2700-4
• issn: 0163-1918
• partnum: 95CH35810
• rank: 1850
• access_type: LOCKED
• content_type: Conferences
• abstract: Recent advancements in CMOS image sensor technology are reviewed, including both passive pixel sensors and active pixel sensors. On-chip analog to digital converters and on-chip timing and control circuits permit realization of an electronic camera-on-a-chip.
• article_number: 497174
• pdf_url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=497174
• html_url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/497174/
• abstract_url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/497174/
• publication_title: Proceedings of International Electron Devices Meeting
• conference_location: Washington, DC, USA
• conference_dates: 10-13 Dec. 1995
• publication_number: 3584
• is_number: 10696
• publication_year: 1995
• publication_date: 10-13 Dec. 1995
• start_page: 17
• end_page: 25
• citing_paper_count: 100
• citing_patent_count: 99
• download_count: 1320
• insert_date: 20020806
• index_terms:
  • ieee_terms:
    • CMOS image sensors
    • Consumer electronics
    • Space technology
    • CMOS technology
    • Charge coupled devices
    • Digital cameras
    • Application software
    • Optical filters
    • Optical sensors
    • Optical signal processing
  • dynamic_index_terms:
    • Image Sensor
    • Camera Sensor
    • Electron Camera
    • Analog-to-digital Converter
    • Analog-to-digital
    • Digital-to-analog Converter
    • Sensor Technology
    • Sensor Pixel
    • Thin Films
    • Alumina
    • Signal Processing
    • Digital Camera
    • CCD Camera
    • Charge-coupled Device
    • Dynamic Range
    • Pixel Size
    • Quantum Efficiency
    • Electron Tomography
    • Electron Images
    • EM Images
    • Fill Factor
    • Dark Current
    • P-n Junction
    • Single Chip
    • Overlayer
    • Microlenses
    • Micro Lens
    • Pixel Pitch
    • Minimum Feature Size
    • PIN Photodiode
    • Jet Propulsion Laboratory
    • Digital Interface
    • Silicide
    • Digital Technologies
    • Digital System
    • Digital Devices
    • Imaging System
    • CMOS Technology
    • Visual Communication
    • Supply Voltage
• isbn_formats:
  • format: Print ISBN, value: 0-7803-2700-4, isbnType: Historical
• authors:
  • Author Name: E.R. Fossum
    Affiliation: Center for Space Microelectronics Technology, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA
    Author URL: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37326789400
    ID: 37326789400
    Order: 1
    Author Affiliations:
    • Center for Space Microelectronics Technology, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA

Image Sensor

• sensor_type: CMOS
• resolution: 1024x1024 or higher
• dynamic_range: 13-14 bits
• pixel_size: 10 um
• dark_current: 0.5 e-/s (or minimal increase in 0.25 um processes)

Optical Data

• focal_length: Not specified
• aperture: Not specified
• field_of_view: Not specified
• distortion: Not specified

Performance Metrics

• frame_rate: 30 fps or slower
• signal_to_noise_ratio: Typically 20-30 dB
• sensitivity: ISO units (not specified)
• power_consumption: 10-50 mW
• noise: Typically 75-100 e- RMS for photodiode-type APS

Applications & Benefits

• cell_imaging: Applications include low-cost visual communications and multimedia
• benefits: Highly miniaturized imaging systems with low power consumption and integration of features

Supporting Organizations

• supported_by: Advanced Research Projects Agency, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Jet Propulsion Laboratory

Manuscript Details

• publication_date: 10-13 Dec. 1995

Relevancy Score

• score: 10
• missing_fields:
  • focal_length
  • aperture
  • field_of_view
  • distortion
  • readout_speed
  • additional_noise_sources
  • microlenses_info
  • analog_to_digital_conversion_info
  • color_filters_info
  • shutter_type

Processed JSON Filename

request_f745832b-6483-47e6-851a-20f2f6914204-cmos_image_sensors_electronic_camera_on_a_chip.json